[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tevacz.cz\/velikonoce-krestansky-svatek-i-pohanska-oslava-jara\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tevacz.cz\/velikonoce-krestansky-svatek-i-pohanska-oslava-jara\/","headline":"Velikonoce – k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek i pohansk\u00e1 oslava jara","name":"Velikonoce – k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek i pohansk\u00e1 oslava jara","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Velikonoce jsou pohybliv\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem a slav\u00edme je v\u017edy prvn\u00ed ned\u011bli po prvn\u00edm jarn\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148ku. Tato pravidla stanovil v roce 325 Prvn\u00ed nikajsk\u00fd koncil. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 pojet\u00ed Velikonoc trv\u00e1 ji\u017e tedy velmi dlouho, ale jejich ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b mnohem d\u00e1l do historie lidstva. Od sv\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku jsou prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny s \u017eidovskou oslavou Pesahu, jej\u00ed\u017e prvky v sob\u011b […]","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tevacz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"tevacz.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.tevacz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tevacz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.tevacz.cz\/velikonoce-krestansky-svatek-i-pohanska-oslava-jara\/","about":["Domov"],"wordCount":1076,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Velikonoce jsou pohybliv\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem a slav\u00edme je v\u017edy prvn\u00ed ned\u011bli po prvn\u00edm jarn\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148ku. Tato pravidla stanovil v roce 325 Prvn\u00ed nikajsk\u00fd koncil. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 pojet\u00ed Velikonoc trv\u00e1 ji\u017e tedy velmi dlouho, ale jejich ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b mnohem d\u00e1l do historie lidstva. Od sv\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku jsou prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny s \u017eidovskou oslavou Pesahu, jej\u00ed\u017e prvky v sob\u011b dosud nesou, ale tak\u00e9 splynuly s pohansk\u00fdmi slavnostmi, kter\u00e9 oslavovaly konec zimy, p\u0159\u00edchod jara a za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota. D\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017eeme ve velikono\u010dn\u00edch tradic\u00edch nal\u00e9zt sm\u011bs r\u016fzn\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich pat\u0159\u00ed minulosti, jin\u00e9 se udr\u017eely do dnes. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si tedy \u010d\u00edm \u017eili na\u0161i p\u0159edci a jak\u00e9 tradice st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b dodr\u017eujeme.\u00a0\tVe st\u0159edu se nemra\u010dte\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Posledn\u00ed ned\u011ble p\u0159ed Velikonocemi se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 kv\u011btn\u00e1 ned\u011ble a po n\u00ed n\u00e1sleduje pa\u0161ijov\u00fd, svat\u00fd nebo tak\u00e9 velk\u00fd t\u00fdden, kdy se r\u00e1no slou\u017e\u00ed m\u0161e, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch si k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti p\u0159ed uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. O modr\u00e9mu nebo \u017elut\u00e9m pond\u011bl\u00ed, \u0161ediv\u00e9m \u00fater\u00fd a sazometn\u00e9 st\u0159ed\u011b se ve v\u0161ech obydl\u00edch\u00a0 ve velk\u00e9m ukl\u00edzelo, vymetal se nepo\u0159\u00e1dek, pavu\u010diny, saze z kom\u00edna a upravovalo okol\u00ed domu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda dostala sv\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed podle Jid\u00e1\u0161e, kter\u00fd zradil Krista za t\u0159icet st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch. V tento den bychom se na sebe nem\u011bli zlobit a mra\u010dit, proto\u017ee jinak se budeme mra\u010dit ka\u017edou st\u0159edu po cel\u00fd rok. Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek je dnem odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0 kdy\u017e se s nik\u00fdm nepoh\u00e1d\u00e1te, v\u0161echny rozep\u0159e se v\u00e1m budou vyh\u00fdbat. Taky se nem\u00e1 od nikoho nic p\u016fj\u010dovat a pen\u00edze si k v\u00e1m pak sami najdou cestu.\u00a0\tVe \u010dtvrtek odlet\u00ed zvony do \u0158\u00edma\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u0159\u00edve se o zelen\u00e9m \u010dtvrtku vst\u00e1valo velmi brzy, hospodyn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rozedn\u011bn\u00edm zametly d\u016fm a smet\u00ed odnesly na k\u0159i\u017eovatku cest, aby se v dom\u011b nedr\u017eely blechy. Kdo stihl p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce zat\u0159\u00e1st ovocn\u00fdmi stromy, ten si zajistil bohatou \u00farodu a v\u0161e co se v ten den zaselo dob\u0159e rostlo.O zelen\u00e9m \u010dtvrtku se m\u00e1 j\u00edst j\u00eddlo z jarn\u00ed zelen\u011b, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed zdrav\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok, tak\u00e9 se pe\u010dou jid\u00e1\u0161e, sladk\u00e9 pe\u010divo z mazancov\u00e9ho t\u011bsta pot\u0159en\u00e9 medem, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1nilo proti had\u00edmu u\u0161tknut\u00ed a vos\u00edm \u017eihadl\u016fm. O Zelen\u00e9m \u010dtvrtku si k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i P\u00e1n\u011b, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus ustanovil Svat\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve\u010der pak odl\u00e9taj\u00ed zvony do \u0158\u00edma, v kostel\u00edch se a\u017e do B\u00edl\u00e9 soboty\u00a0 nezvon\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto zvon\u016f chod\u00ed d\u011bti s \u0159ehta\u010dkami a jejich zvuk vyh\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u010dist\u00e9 s\u00edly z dom\u016f.\u00a0V p\u00e1tek se otev\u00edraj\u00ed poklady\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek si k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Je to tedy den smutku a tich\u00e9ho rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle evangeli\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zem\u0159el ve t\u0159i hodiny odpoledne a na pam\u00e1tku jeho utrpen\u00ed se v tento \u010das konaj\u00ed pobo\u017enosti. O Velk\u00e9m p\u00e1tku k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed p\u016fst a tak\u00e9 by nem\u011bli h\u00fdbat se zem\u00ed. Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek je spojen s mnoha pov\u011brami a kouzly. Ve skal\u00e1ch se otev\u00edraj\u00ed poklady a voda v horsk\u00fdch pramenech se pr\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed na v\u00edno…Kdo v\u00ed co je na tom pravdy?\u00a0\u00a0Ber\u00e1nek, mazanec i velikono\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1divka\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O B\u00edl\u00e9 sobot\u011b se neslav\u00ed m\u0161e, podle tradice k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 oplak\u00e1vaj\u00ed Krista. V d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch hospodyn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce zametly d\u016fm, aby se v n\u011bm nedr\u017eel \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd otravn\u00fd hmyz a aby bylo staven\u00ed cel\u00fd rok \u010dist\u00e9, zametalo se nov\u00fdm ko\u0161t\u011btem. D\u00edvky, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bly b\u00fdt kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, se je\u0161t\u011b\u00a0 p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce om\u00fdvaly rosou. Hospody\u0148ky chystaly velikono\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1divku, pekly ber\u00e1nky, mazance a dal\u0161\u00ed dobroty. Mu\u017ei pletly se poml\u00e1zky z vrbov\u00e9ho prout\u00ed a d\u011bv\u010data zdobila vaj\u00ed\u010dka.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I o B\u00edl\u00e9 sobot\u011b bylo zvykem j\u00edt na zahradu, zat\u0159\u00e1st stromy a probudit je k \u017eivotu. B\u00edlou sobotou tak\u00e9 kon\u010dil p\u016fst a v\u0161ichni se zase t\u011b\u0161ili na maso, tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy a dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed. V noci ze soboty na ned\u011bli nast\u00e1v\u00e1 Velk\u00e1 noc, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 do\u0161lo ke zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. V Ned\u011bli velikono\u010dn\u00ed se konaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 slavnost\u00ed m\u0161e, sv\u011bt\u00ed se pokrmy a zelen\u00e9 ratolesti. D\u0159\u00edve bylo zvykem, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159 donesl na zahradu, na pole a do studny kousek sv\u011bcen\u00e9ho j\u00eddla a v\u00edna, aby m\u011bl dobrou \u00farodu a dostatek vody.\u00a0\u00a0A v pond\u011bl\u00ed se t\u011b\u0161te na poml\u00e1zku\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Velikono\u010dn\u00ed, neboli \u010derven\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed se neslo v duchu poml\u00e1zky a koledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena a d\u00edvka by m\u011bla b\u00fdt o Velikono\u010dn\u00edm pond\u011bl\u00ed po\u0161leh\u00e1na poml\u00e1zkou z vrbov\u00fdch prut\u016f, aby byla cel\u00fd rok sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed a zdrav\u00e1. Odm\u011bnou za to byla vaj\u00ed\u010dka a malovan\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed kraslice. Jinde zase n\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pokolen\u00ed mu\u017ee pol\u00e9valo vodou. Odpoledne se neslo v duchu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv, hodov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u011btsk\u00fdch her a ve\u010der se ml\u00e1de\u017e sch\u00e1zela v hospod\u011b p\u0159i muzice. V \u00fater\u00fd v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch na opl\u00e1tku vy\u0161lehala d\u011bv\u010data chlapce a jinde se v\u0161ichni \u0161lehali navz\u00e1jem. T\u00edmto dnem tak\u00e9 poml\u00e1zka kon\u010dila.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A co vy a Velikonoce? Obnov\u00edte n\u011bkter\u00fd ze zapomenut\u00fdch zvyk\u016f, nebo d\u00e1te p\u0159ednost klasice? A\u0165 ji\u017e se rozhodnete jakkoli, ur\u010dit\u011b jsou Velikonoce p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm zpest\u0159en\u00edm jarn\u00edch dn\u016f a mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak si je u\u017e\u00edt se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli nebo rodinou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Velikonoce – k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek i pohansk\u00e1 oslava jara","item":"https:\/\/www.tevacz.cz\/velikonoce-krestansky-svatek-i-pohanska-oslava-jara\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]